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NIHONGO WORK ── JLPT N5 KANJI ORIGINS

食 飲 魚 肉 好

Set 03 of 29 · 5 characters

SECTION 01

🖼️ Where did these kanji come from?

Each kanji began as a picture. Follow the journey from real-world image → ancient script → modern kanji for each character in this set.

eat / food
ONショク・ジキ
KUNた・く
Compound Pictograph

The character 食 combines a lid (△) on top with a vessel of food below — a covered bowl ready to eat. The image captures a person bending toward the bowl, mouth open. Eating is the act of uncovering and consuming.

covered bowl of food
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
shoku / ta(beru) eat / food
drink
ONイン
KUN
Compound Pictograph

飲 is composed of the food/bowl radical 食 on the left and a person tilting their head back (欠) on the right — an open mouth leaning over a vessel. The right side 欠 shows a person yawning or opening wide to drink.

vessel + person drinking
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
in / no(mu) drink
fish
ONギョ
KUNさかな・うお
Pictograph

魚 is one of the most faithful pictographs in Japanese — it clearly shows a fish in profile with a head, body, fins, and tail. The three horizontal strokes at the bottom represent the fish's tail fins, still visible in the modern character.

fish with fins and tail
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
gyo / sakana fish
meat / flesh
ONニク
KUN(にく)
Pictograph

肉 originated as a picture of a cut of meat with visible muscle layers — the two inner strokes represent the grain or marbling of flesh. When used as a radical in other kanji, it looks like 月 (moon) but means 'body / flesh', not 'moon'.

cut meat with muscle layers
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
niku meat / flesh
like / love / good
ONコウ
KUNす・この
Ideograph (two parts)

好 is a beautiful ideograph combining 女 (woman) on the left and 子 (child) on the right. A mother holding her child — what could be more 'good' or 'beloved'? This character expresses the universal feeling of deep affection and love.

女 woman
子 child
kou / su(ki) like / good
SECTION 02

📖 Key Words Using These Kanji

See how each kanji appears in everyday Japanese words.

shoku / ta · eat / food

食べるたべるto eat
食事しょくじmeal / dining
食べ物たべものfood (things to eat)
朝食ちょうしょくbreakfast

in / no · drink

飲むのむto drink
飲み物のみものdrink / beverage
飲食いんしょくeating and drinking
飲み会のみかいdrinking party

gyo / sakana · fish

さかなfish (as food)
魚介類ぎょかいるいseafood
金魚きんぎょgoldfish
焼き魚やきざかなgrilled fish

niku · meat / flesh

にくmeat
牛肉ぎゅうにくbeef
鶏肉とりにくchicken meat
肉体にくたいthe body / flesh

kou / su · like / good

好きすきlike / favourite
好むこのむto prefer / to fancy
好き嫌いすききらいlikes and dislikes
好意こういgoodwill / favour
SECTION 03

✏️ Reading Quiz

Each question shows a word containing the kanji you learned. Choose the correct reading. ON = Chinese reading  ·  KUN = Japanese reading.