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NIHONGO WORK ── JLPT N5 KANJI ORIGINS

金 土 曜 朝 昼

Set 06 of 29 · 5 characters

SECTION 01

🖼️ Where did these kanji come from?

Each kanji began as a picture. Follow the journey from real-world image → ancient script → modern kanji for each character in this set.

gold / money / metal
ONキン・コン
KUNかね・かな
Compound Pictograph

金 depicts nuggets of gold buried under the earth. The top part shows a mound or covering, the middle strokes are the soil layer, and the two dots at the bottom represent glittering gold nuggets hidden beneath. What shines underground is precious metal.

gold nuggets under earth
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
kin / kane gold / money
earth / soil / ground
ONド・ト
KUNつち
Pictograph

土 shows a small mound of earth rising from the ground. The bottom horizontal stroke is the ground surface, the vertical stroke is a lump of soil pushing upward, and the top stroke is the rounded top of the mound. It evokes the basic, fertile earth from which plants grow.

mound of earth on the ground
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
do / tsuchi earth / soil
day of the week
ONヨウ
KUN
Compound Ideograph

曜 is built from 日 (sun) on the left and 翟 (a brilliant pheasant displaying its feathers) on the right. Together they evoke the radiant brightness of celestial bodies. In ancient Chinese astronomy, the seven heavenly bodies each governed one day — 曜 captures that cosmic glow.

7 celestial bodies = days
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
you day of the week
morning / dawn
ONチョウ
KUNあさ
Compound Pictograph

朝 is a remarkably vivid time-of-day kanji. It shows the sun (日) rising between two plants or reeds, with the moon (月) still visible on the right — that precise moment when the sun has just risen but the moon hasn't fully set. Dawn, perfectly captured in strokes.

sun rising, moon still visible
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
chou / asa morning / dawn
daytime / noon
ONチュウ
KUNひる
Compound Ideograph

昼 combines a brush stroke marker at the top with 日 (sun) at the bottom. The original idea was a sundial or shadow-stick used to measure noon — the moment the sun casts no shadow, marking the bright peak of the day.

sun at noon — no shadow
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
chuu / hiru daytime / noon
SECTION 02

📖 Key Words Using These Kanji

See how each kanji appears in everyday Japanese words.

kin / kane · gold / money

お金おかねmoney
金曜日きんようびFriday
金色きんいろgold colour
料金りょうきんfee / charge

do / tsuchi · earth / soil

つちsoil / earth
土曜日どようびSaturday
土地とちland / plot
国土こくどnational territory

you · day of the week

曜日ようびday of the week
何曜日なんようびwhat day of the week?
毎週〇曜日まいしゅう〇ようびevery 〇day
七曜しちようthe seven days

chou / asa · morning

あさmorning
朝ご飯あさごはんbreakfast
今朝けさthis morning
毎朝まいあさevery morning

chuu / hiru · daytime / noon

ひるnoon / daytime
昼ご飯ひるごはんlunch
昼休みひるやすみlunch break
昼間ひるまdaytime
SECTION 03

✏️ Reading Quiz

Each question shows a word containing the kanji you learned. Choose the correct reading. ON = Chinese reading  ·  KUN = Japanese reading.