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NIHONGO WORK ── JLPT N5 KANJI ORIGINS

夜 時 分 半 枚

Set 07 of 29 · 5 characters

SECTION 01

🖼️ Where did these kanji come from?

Each kanji began as a picture. Follow the journey from real-world image → ancient script → modern kanji for each character in this set.

night / evening
ON
KUNよる・よ
Compound Pictograph

夜 combines a person sheltering under a roof (宀) with the moon (月) visible outside — the moment a person retreats indoors as night arrives. The moon element anchors it firmly to nighttime.

person indoors, moon outside
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
ya / yoru night / evening
time / hour / o'clock
ON
KUNとき
Compound Ideograph

時 combines 日 (sun) on the left with 寺 (temple) on the right. In ancient Japan and China, temple bells rang to mark the hours — the sun moves across the sky, the bell rings, and time is measured.

sun + temple bell = time
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
ji / toki time / hour
minute / part / divide / understand
ONブン・フン
KUNわ・わかる
Compound Ideograph

分 shows a knife (刀) splitting something in two (八). The core meaning is to divide or separate — from which came 'a portion', 'to understand' (dividing meaning apart), and 'minute' (a division of an hour).

knife dividing in two
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
fun / bun / wakaru minute / divide
half / middle
ONハン
KUNなか
Compound Ideograph

半 depicts an ox (牛) being split down the middle — the ancient image of dividing something whole into two equal halves. In time-telling, 三時半 means 3:30 — literally "three hours, half".

ox split into two halves
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
han half
flat things counter (sheets, boards, coins)
ONマイ
KUN
Compound Pictograph

枚 combines 木 (wood) with 攴 (a hand striking a stick) — originally a wooden tally stick used to count items. It became the counter for all thin, flat objects: paper, stamps, plates, T-shirts, coins.

tally stick counting flat things
real-world image
ancient glyph
ancient form
mai counter for flat things
SECTION 02

📖 Key Words Using These Kanji

See how each kanji appears in everyday Japanese words.

ya / yoru · night

よるnight / evening
今夜こんやtonight
夜中よなかmidnight
深夜しんやlate night

ji / toki · time / hour

三時さんじ3 o'clock
時間じかんtime / hours
時々ときどきsometimes
何時なんじwhat time?

fun / bun · minute / part

五分ごふん5 minutes
分かるわかるto understand
自分じぶんoneself
部分ぶぶんpart / portion

han · half

三時半さんじはん3:30
半分はんぶんhalf
半年はんとしhalf a year
半島はんとうpeninsula

mai · counter for flat things

一枚いちまいone sheet
何枚なんまいhow many sheets?
三枚さんまいthree sheets
枚数まいすうnumber of sheets
SECTION 03

✏️ Reading Quiz

Each question shows a word containing the kanji you learned. Choose the correct reading. ON = Chinese reading  ·  KUN = Japanese reading.